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Metrics & Performance

Customer Acquisition Cost

Also Known As

CACAcquisition Cost

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, sales, and related expenses, divided by the number of new customers acquired.

What is CAC?

CAC measures how much you spend to acquire each customer. It's one of the most important metrics for understanding business efficiency and sustainability.

Calculating CAC

Simple Formula:

CAC = Total Sales & Marketing Costs / New Customers Acquired

Fully Loaded CAC:

CAC = (Sales Salaries + Marketing Spend + Tools + Overhead)
      / New Customers Acquired

CAC Benchmarks

Business TypeCAC Range
Self-Serve SaaS$50 - $500
SMB SaaS$500 - $5,000
Mid-Market$5,000 - $50,000
Enterprise$50,000 - $500,000

CAC Payback Period

CAC Payback = CAC / (Monthly Revenue per Customer × Gross Margin)

Target: <12 months for SMB, <18 months for enterprise

LTV:CAC Ratio

LTV:CAC = Customer Lifetime Value / Customer Acquisition Cost
RatioAssessment
>3:1Healthy
3:1Good
<3:1Concerning
1:1Unsustainable

Example Usage

By optimizing their funnel, they reduced CAC from $500 to $300.