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Definition: Churn Rate

Short Definition: Churn rate is the percentage of customers or revenue lost over a given period, typically measured monthly or annually. Lower churn indicates better customer retention.

Also Known As: Customer Churn, Revenue Churn, Attrition

Example Usage: After implementing a customer success program, monthly churn dropped from 3% to 1.5%.

Category: Metrics & Performance

Full Definition:
## What is Churn Rate? Churn measures customer loss. In subscription businesses, churn is the opposite of retention—it's customers (or revenue) leaving. Reducing churn is often easier than acquiring new customers. ## Types of Churn **Customer Churn (Logo Churn):** ``` Customer Churn = Lost Customers / Starting Customers ``` **Revenue Churn (Gross Revenue Churn):** ``` Revenue Churn = Lost MRR / Starting MRR ``` **Net Revenue Churn:** ``` Net Churn = (Lost MRR - Expansion MRR) / Starting MRR ``` ## Churn Benchmarks (Monthly) | Segment | Good Churn | |---------|------------| | Enterprise | <0.5% | | Mid-Market | <1% | | SMB | <2% | | Consumer | <3-5% | ## Negative Churn Negative net revenue churn means expansion exceeds losses: - Upsells > Downgrades + Cancellations - Revenue grows even with customer losses - The holy grail of SaaS metrics ## Reducing Churn 1. Improve onboarding 2. Increase product usage 3. Build switching costs 4. Proactive customer success 5. Address churn reasons
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Metrics & Performance

Churn Rate

Also Known As

Customer ChurnRevenue ChurnAttrition

Churn rate is the percentage of customers or revenue lost over a given period, typically measured monthly or annually. Lower churn indicates better customer retention.

What is Churn Rate?

Churn measures customer loss. In subscription businesses, churn is the opposite of retention—it's customers (or revenue) leaving. Reducing churn is often easier than acquiring new customers.

Types of Churn

Customer Churn (Logo Churn):

Customer Churn = Lost Customers / Starting Customers

Revenue Churn (Gross Revenue Churn):

Revenue Churn = Lost MRR / Starting MRR

Net Revenue Churn:

Net Churn = (Lost MRR - Expansion MRR) / Starting MRR

Churn Benchmarks (Monthly)

SegmentGood Churn
Enterprise<0.5%
Mid-Market<1%
SMB<2%
Consumer<3-5%

Negative Churn

Negative net revenue churn means expansion exceeds losses:

  • Upsells > Downgrades + Cancellations
  • Revenue grows even with customer losses
  • The holy grail of SaaS metrics

Reducing Churn

  1. Improve onboarding
  2. Increase product usage
  3. Build switching costs
  4. Proactive customer success
  5. Address churn reasons

Example Usage

“After implementing a customer success program, monthly churn dropped from 3% to 1.5%.”

More Metrics & Performance Terms

Product-Market Fit

Product-market fit (PMF) is the degree to which a product satisfies strong market demand, typically evidenced by rapid organic growth, high retention, and customers actively recommending the product.

Runway

Runway is the amount of time a startup can continue operating at its current burn rate before running out of cash, typically expressed in months.

Burn Rate

Burn rate is the rate at which a startup spends cash, typically measured monthly. Gross burn is total spending; net burn is spending minus revenue.

Annual Recurring Revenue

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the yearly value of a company's recurring subscription revenue, calculated by annualizing monthly recurring revenue (MRR × 12).

Customer Acquisition Cost

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, sales, and related expenses, divided by the number of new customers acquired.

View All Glossary Terms