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Definition: Burn Rate

Short Definition: Burn rate is the rate at which a startup spends cash, typically measured monthly. Gross burn is total spending; net burn is spending minus revenue.

Also Known As: Monthly Burn, Cash Burn

Example Usage: Their monthly burn rate of $150K gave them 16 months of runway.

Category: Metrics & Performance

Full Definition:
## What is Burn Rate? Burn rate measures how fast a startup is spending money. It's called "burn" because early-stage startups typically lose money (burning cash) before becoming profitable. ## Types of Burn Rate **Gross Burn:** - Total monthly operating expenses - All money going out **Net Burn:** - Gross burn minus revenue - Actual cash decrease per month ## Burn Rate Example | Item | Amount | |------|--------| | Salaries | $80,000 | | Rent | $5,000 | | Software | $3,000 | | Marketing | $10,000 | | Other | $2,000 | | **Gross Burn** | **$100,000** | | Revenue | -$30,000 | | **Net Burn** | **$70,000** | ## Managing Burn - **Default Alive**: Can you become profitable before running out of money? - **Burn Multiple**: Net burn / net new ARR (lower is better) - **Efficient Growth**: Balance speed vs sustainability ## Burn Rate Philosophy - **High Burn**: Aggressive growth, need to raise often - **Low Burn**: Slower growth, more runway - **Right Burn**: Appropriate for your stage and metrics
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Metrics & Performance

Burn Rate

Also Known As

Monthly BurnCash Burn

Burn rate is the rate at which a startup spends cash, typically measured monthly. Gross burn is total spending; net burn is spending minus revenue.

What is Burn Rate?

Burn rate measures how fast a startup is spending money. It's called "burn" because early-stage startups typically lose money (burning cash) before becoming profitable.

Types of Burn Rate

Gross Burn:

  • Total monthly operating expenses
  • All money going out

Net Burn:

  • Gross burn minus revenue
  • Actual cash decrease per month

Burn Rate Example

ItemAmount
Salaries$80,000
Rent$5,000
Software$3,000
Marketing$10,000
Other$2,000
Gross Burn$100,000
Revenue-$30,000
Net Burn$70,000

Managing Burn

  • Default Alive: Can you become profitable before running out of money?
  • Burn Multiple: Net burn / net new ARR (lower is better)
  • Efficient Growth: Balance speed vs sustainability

Burn Rate Philosophy

  • High Burn: Aggressive growth, need to raise often
  • Low Burn: Slower growth, more runway
  • Right Burn: Appropriate for your stage and metrics

Example Usage

“Their monthly burn rate of $150K gave them 16 months of runway.”

Related Terms

Runway

More Metrics & Performance Terms

Product-Market Fit

Product-market fit (PMF) is the degree to which a product satisfies strong market demand, typically evidenced by rapid organic growth, high retention, and customers actively recommending the product.

Runway

Runway is the amount of time a startup can continue operating at its current burn rate before running out of cash, typically expressed in months.

Annual Recurring Revenue

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the yearly value of a company's recurring subscription revenue, calculated by annualizing monthly recurring revenue (MRR × 12).

Churn Rate

Churn rate is the percentage of customers or revenue lost over a given period, typically measured monthly or annually. Lower churn indicates better customer retention.

Customer Acquisition Cost

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, sales, and related expenses, divided by the number of new customers acquired.

View All Glossary Terms